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Sailing is a passion shared by many: from professional athletes to those who simply enjoy the pleasure of navigation. But there’s often one common question: how to get a sailing license? And before that: what exactly is it and what is it for?
A sailing license is the official document that authorizes the operation of recreational boats. In Italy, it is issued by the Coast Guard (Capitaneria di Porto) or the Civil Motorization Authority (Motorizzazione Civile). In practice, it is the equivalent of a driver’s license, but at sea.
Without this document, you cannot sail freely beyond certain limits from the coast.
According to the Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, a sailing license is mandatory when:
Having a sailing license allows you to rent boats and ensures you have solid preparation in safety, emergency management, and navigation.
Taking the path to obtain it makes you more confident and prepared at sea.
Italian law provides for different types of licenses, depending on the distance from the coast and the type of vessel.
Divided into two types:
Reserved for recreational vessels over 24 meters in length.
Special license for people with disabilities, who can direct navigation with the support of a co-skipper.
A new license introduced in 2024, divided into:
To apply for the exam, you must have:
The application is submitted to the Coast Guard or the Civil Motorization Authority and must include:
Once submitted, candidates can access the exam, which consists of both a theoretical and a practical test.
The theory test is divided into:
Held at sea to demonstrate practical skills, including:
On average, it takes 2–3 months from application to obtaining the license.
You can take the test as a private candidate or through a nautical school, which combines theory lessons with mandatory practical outings. This second option usually shortens preparation time.
Total costs range between €400 and €900, depending on whether you choose a school or apply as a private candidate.
The license is valid for 10 years, reduced to 5 years for those over 60.
To renew it, a new medical certificate and updated documents are required. If expired for more than 3 years, the theory test must be repeated.
It is also possible to apply for the ICC (International Certificate of Competence), which allows sailing in foreign countries that adhere to the convention.
The sailing license provides the knowledge and skills needed for safe navigation. Understanding how to get a sailing license is the first step to fully enjoying your passion for the sea—whether as an athlete, a professional, or just a sea lover.
Those who love sailing need to know everything about knots: here’s a guide
1. Choose the type of license that suits your needs.
2. Verify requirements: age, medical certificate, necessary documents.
3. Submit application to the Coast Guard or Motorization Authority.
4. Decide whether to attend a nautical school or take the exam privately.
5. Prepare for the theory exam: official quizzes and charting practice.
6. Complete practical training.
7. Take the test.
8. Remember to renew your license every 10 years (or every 5 after age 60).
1. When is a boat license required in Italy?
It is required if the boat’s engine exceeds 30 kW, when sailing beyond 6 miles from the coast, for jet skis, or for water skiing. It is also mandatory for sailboats with an auxiliary engine over 30 kW sailing beyond 6 miles.
2. What is the minimum age for a sailing license in Italy?
18 years, reduced to 16 for category D1.
3. How much does it cost to get a sailing license?
Between €400 and €900, depending on the type of license and whether you choose a nautical school.
4. How long does it take to get a sailing license in Italy?
On average 2–3 months, though it may vary by course, test sessions, and location.
5. How is the test structured?
It includes a multiple-choice quiz and a practical navigation test.
6. How long is the sailing license valid?
10 years, or 5 years for those over 60.
7. What’s the difference between a 12-mile license and one without limits?
The 12-mile license allows coastal navigation, while the unlimited license allows offshore sailing without distance restrictions.
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